What a Normal Heartbeat Looks Like and What Happens in AFib

Has your heart ever tried to join Cirque du Soleil without your permission? You’re sitting there, minding your own business, when suddenly… thud-thud-flip-flop. 

Relax. It’s probably not our content making your heart leap for joy (though we appreciate the thought). It could be Atrial Fibrillation, the most common heart rhythm disorder. Atrial fibrillation sounds like something out of a medical textbook, but the idea behind it is surprisingly visual once you know what’s going on. Even the name gives it away: atria refers to the upper chambers of the heart, and fibrillation is just a fancy word for “quivering instead of contracting.”

AF can feel like acrobatics in your chest, and the tricky bit about it is that those little flips might seem harmless, but can have significant consequences long term. The added challenge is also the fact that many people don’t feel anything at all. This part surprises most often: You can have irregular heart rhythm without feeling a single symptom. Many arrhythmias are quiet. Almost sneaky. It’s the medical equivalent of a driver saying “the car feels fine” while the engineers stare at a heat map of a battery nearing meltdown.

Before we go any further, let’s pause for a moment and answer the following question:

What a “Regular Heartbeat” actually is?

Your heart has two jobs:

  • Beat at the right speed, and
  • Beat in a steady, predictable rhythm.

Those two sound simple, the same way “drive fast” sounds simple to an F1 driver. But underneath that simplicity is a complex electrical network firing in carefully orchestrated patterns.

Your heart’s rhythm comes from its own electrical system. Think of the sinoatrial (SA) node as the ignition map on a racing engine. It fires, the signal travels, the chambers contract in order: The top chambers squeeze first, pushing blood down; then the bottom chambers follow, sending blood out to the body. In other words, blood gets pushed through the body with all the quiet confidence of a machine that knows exactly what it’s doing.

“Regular” doesn’t mean robotic perfection. Healthy hearts vary slightly from beat to beat. That flexibility is good. What’s not good is when the pattern itself becomes unpredictable and the chambers close too early or too late. A sudden misfire isn’t always dangerous, but a repeating one might be worth paying attention to.

Why regular heart rhythm matters more than most people realise

In a healthy rhythm, everything happens in order. One electrical signal fires from the sinus node at the top of the heart, travels cleanly through the atria, hits the AV node, and then powers into the ventricles. In F1 terms it’s smooth acceleration, clean braking, flawless lap.

Now imagine that pit-wall signal suddenly splitting into dozens of messy, panicked messages. That’s atrial fibrillation. Instead of one organised instruction, the atria fire hundreds of tiny electrical impulses per minute. They don’t squeeze; they flutter. The ventricles receive this barrage of mixed signals and respond with an irregular, often fast heartbeat.

The whole system loses timing.

Less blood gets pushed into the ventricles. Less blood leaves the heart each beat. Pressure changes. Flow becomes uneven. The body feels it as breathlessness, fatigue, dizziness, or that unsettling sense that your heart is “skipping around.”

It’s not dramatic like an engine blowing up on track. It’s more like an elite car losing its rhythm mid-lap: still moving, still running, but nowhere near performing the way it should. That’s why AF matters. It’s not just irregular. It’s inefficient. And the body notices.

The consequences of Atrial Fibrillation 

When the atria fibrillate, some of the blood stays stuck in the atria and if this happens for a prolonged period, a clot can form, and this is why Atrial Fibrillation is one of the leading causes of Stroke.

A steady heartbeat keeps everything running: your brain gets oxygen, your muscles get fuel, your organs stay in sync. It’s one of those background systems you never think about… until it glitches.

When rhythm slips, even briefly, the whole body feels it.

The brain is first to complain

Irregular rhythm makes blood flow to the brain unpredictable. This can mean dizziness, fogginess, headaches, and that strange “something’s dimmed” feeling.

The lungs are working harder for the same result

When the heart pumps unevenly, output drops, and your lungs compensate. You may feel breathless, tight-chested, or winded doing nothing at all. It’s like a stuttering engine trying to keep speed.

The muscles are running on half a tank

Reduced cardiac output means muscles aren’t fully fuelled, and everything feels harder than it should.

The heart is overworking to hide the problem

To make up for lost efficiency, the heart beats faster or irregularly. Left untreated, this constant “wrong gear” work can strain the heart over time.

The kidneys are the quiet victims

They need steady flow and steady pressure. A chaotic rhythm gives them neither.

Hormones deliver unnecessary drama

Changes in rhythm can trigger adrenaline release, which is why arrhythmia can feel oddly like anxiety appearing out of nowhere.

The whole-system stumble

Circulation is the delivery service for everything. When rhythm wobbles, the whole network follows. Just like a misfiring F1 cylinder affects the entire lap, not just one part of the engine.

Why even short irregularities matter

People assume arrhythmias need to last long to cause symptoms. They don’t. Even brief disruptions can trigger: fatigue, foggy thinking, head rushes, uneasy sensations, and more.

The body is built for rhythm, not chaos.

This is why monitoring matters. Not to panic you. Just to give reality a chance to speak up before anything serious happens.

A Holter monitor shows an arrhythmia loud and clear

The best way to see what is happening with your heart is to run an ECG, which traces the electrical signal in your heart. A routine ECG at a doctor’s office is only 10 seconds long, which makes it very unlikely to capture the arrhythmic episode. 

Holter monitor, on the other hand, records your heart over a course of one or several days, giving more data and more chances to capture those backflips irregular rhythm creates.

You can request a Holter monitor from your doctor; just keep in mind that this will require several visits as you will need a referral to the cardiology services. 

Alternatively, you can self-refer to providers such as Your Heart Check and get a Holter monitor without the wait. At Your Heart Check our ECG analysis is delivered through an NHS CQC-approved service, ensuring clinical standards are met and providing you with a report that can be confidently shared with your General Practitioner (GP) or any other licensed medical doctor for further advice or treatment.

Whichever method you choose, just don’t delay taking the initiative to have your heart checked. When the symptoms are mild, there are several different options available to treat and/or manage the issue. The more significant the symptoms become (for example, to the point when you can no longer ignore them), your treatment options start narrowing down.

If you’re not sure if checking your heart’s rhythm is something you should do, please reach out to us to see if we are able to help.

Above all, stay heart-happy.

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